A two-year-old child in Narasaraopet, Palnadu district, died from the H5N1 virus, also known as bird flu, prompting the Andhra Pradesh government to order fever checks throughout the state.
According to WHO records tracked from 2003 onwards following the worldwide pandemic, this is the second instance of H5N1 in India and the second fatality from the virus. An 11-year-old kid receiving treatment at AIIMS in 2021 was the first case to result in death.
The girl passed away on March 16 at AIIMS Mangalagiri while receiving treatment for avian flu symptoms. On February 27, when her mother was cooking, she requested a piece of raw chicken, which she chewed on, according to her father, who alerted officials. She had diarrhea and a high temperature two days later. On March 4, she was admitted to AIIMS. On March 7, swab samples from the throat and nose were collected and sent for analysis based on the recommendations of medical professionals. Despite receiving therapy for almost two weeks, she passed away on March 16. According to a health department official, “the NIV, Pune, and ICMR have confirmed that the death was due to the H5N1 virus.”
What is H5N1?
The influenza virus known as H5N1 is known to cause serious respiratory illnesses in birds, but it can also infect people on occasion. Although the virus is currently difficult for humans to contract, when it occurs, the fatality rate may reach 60%. In contrast, even the most virulent strains of COVID-19 had a death rate of about 3%.
Have there been cases in humans before?
During a poultry outbreak in Hong Kong in 1997, the first reports of H5N1 infections in humans were made. While some cases have been documented from Africa, the Americas, and Europe, the majority of human cases have come from Asia. The majority of these occurrences have involved individuals who had close contact with infected birds.
What about prevention?
Although the government has ruled out a bird flu outbreak, medical personnel in all districts have been instructed to begin screening patients who visit hospitals and health centers for fever and other symptoms. In five poultry farms in Badampudi, Eluru district; Velpur and Kanur, West Godavari district; and Gampalagudem, NTR district, dozens of chickens reportedly perished from bird flu. As a precaution, government officials culled hundreds of chickens from these five farms as well as from neighboring farms.
In an effort to curb the spread of avian flu, the central government has also produced rules, which have been distributed to collectors. The movement and feeding of animals has been restricted within a one-kilometer radius of the affected area, which has been designated as a red zone in accordance with these recommendations.
Can it cause the next pandemic?
It takes more than one instance to prove that an illness can start a pandemic. It is too early. Changes that could increase the pathogen’s transmissibility must be investigated. The Who is priority list of viruses with the potential to cause a pandemic does not include avian influenza.
Is it safe to eat chicken?
Indeed. The pathogen is eliminated and the chicken is safe to eat when cooked at high temperatures.